Regional geology is the study of the geological features, structures, and processes that occur within a specific geographical region. This field of study focuses on understanding the geological history and evolution of a particular area, including the formation of rocks, minerals, and landforms. Regional geologists often examine the distribution and relationship of different rock layers, fault lines, and other geological features to better understand the past and present geology of a region. This research area plays a crucial role in resource exploration, land use planning, and environmental management.